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1.
J Affect Disord ; 335: 233-238, 2023 08 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2319459

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Epidemiological studies have reported associations between subjective well-being (SWB), depression, and suicide with COVID-19 illness, but the causality has not been established. We performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to investigate the causal link between SWB, depression, suicide and COVID-19 susceptibility and severity. METHODS: Summary statistics for SWB (298,420 cases), depression (113,769 cases) and suicide (52,208 cases) were obtained from three large-scale GWAS. Data on the associations between the Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) and COVID-19 (159,840 cases), hospitalized COVID-19 (44,986 cases), and severe COVID-19 (18,152 cases) were collected from the COVID-19 host genetics initiative. The causal estimate was calculated by the Inverse Variance Weighted, MR Egger and Weighted Median methods. Sensitivity tests were used to evaluate the validity of the causal relationship. RESULTS: Our results showed that genetically predicted SWB (OR = 0.98, 95 % CI: 0.86-1.10, P = 0.69), depression (OR = 0.76, 95 % CI: 0.54-1.06, P = 0.11), and suicide (OR = 0.99, 95 % CI: 0.96-1.02, P = 0.56) were not causally related to COVID-19 susceptibility. Similarly, we did not find a potential causal relationship between SWB, depression, suicide and COVID-19 severity. CONCLUSIONS: This indicated that positive or negative emotions would not make COVID-19 better or worse, and strategies that attempted to use positive emotions to improve COVID-19 symptoms may be useless. Improving knowledge about the SARS-CoV-2 and timely medical intervention to reduce panic during a pandemic is one of the effective measures to deal with the current decrease in well-being and increase in depression and suicide rates.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Suicide , Humans , COVID-19/genetics , Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics , SARS-CoV-2 , Depression/epidemiology , Depression/genetics , Mendelian Randomization Analysis , Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide , Genome-Wide Association Study
2.
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine ; 34(4):303-308, 2022.
Article in Chinese | GIM | ID: covidwho-2155965

ABSTRACT

Objective: Based on the investigation of the core capacity development of health emergency response of Shanghai disease prevention and control institutions after the COVID-19 pandemic, to analyze the shortcomings of health emergency response capacity of Shanghai disease prevention and control institutions, and to put forward suggestions to improve the core capacity of Shanghai's disease prevention and control system in the face of public health emergencies.

3.
J Am Med Inform Assoc ; 27(6): 934-938, 2020 06 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-596564

ABSTRACT

The epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) broke out in Wuhan, China, in early 2020. In an effort to curb the spread of the epidemic, the government has requisitioned a variety of venues and plant buildings and built more than 20 cabin hospitals to receive patients with mild symptoms within 48 hours. Under this circumstance, we worked out a 5G all-wireless solution to divide the overall network system of the cabin hospital into multiple network units by function. While ensuring good signal coverage of the local unit, each network unit was independently connected to the host hospital's data center over a virtual private network (VPN) tunnel built on the 5G wireless network. Our successful experience with the application of this 5G + VPN all-wireless network system well points to the bright prospect of 5G wireless network. In addition, the 5G + VPN solution can also be used for multihospital network interconnection and rapid network recovery during the failure of wired network.


Subject(s)
Betacoronavirus , Cell Phone , Computer Communication Networks , Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Hospital Information Systems , Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology , Telemedicine , Wireless Technology , COVID-19 , China/epidemiology , Electronic Health Records , Epidemics/prevention & control , Humans , Mobile Health Units , Organizational Case Studies , Pandemics , SARS-CoV-2
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